Atherosclerosis Other names Arteriosclerotic vascular disease (ASVD) Illustration depicting atherosclerosis in a coronary artery Specialty Cardiology, vascular surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, interventional radiology Symptoms None Complications Coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, kidney problems, heart disease Usual onset Youth (worsens with age) Causes Accumulation of saturated fats, smoking, high blood pressure, and diabetes Risk factors High blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, family history, unhealthy diet (notably trans fat and hydrogenated oils), chronic Vitamin C deficiency Prevention Healthy diet, exercise, not smoking, maintaining a normal weight Medication Statins, blood pressure medication, aspirin Frequency ≈100% (>65 years old) Atherosclerosis is a pattern of the disease arteriosclerosis, characterized by development of abno...
Detailing current treatment protocols, from pharmaceutical interventions and surgical procedures to lifestyle management and physical therapy. We emphasize the purpose and mechanism of these treatments. Highlighting science-backed strategies to reduce risk and maintain wellness.